ZADNJI DOM

Grobnice kraljice Nefretete niso odkrili

Zadnji dom faraona Tutankamona nima dodatnih soban.
Fotografija: FILE - In this Saturday, Jan. 24, 2015 file photo, The gold mask of King Tutankhamun is seen in a glass case during a press tour, in the Egyptian Museum near Tahrir Square, Cairo. Egyptian prosecutors have referred to trial eight restorers involved in the botched repair of the famed golden burial mask of King Tut, which was corrected late last year. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar, File) FOTO: Hassan Ammar Ap
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FILE - In this Saturday, Jan. 24, 2015 file photo, The gold mask of King Tutankhamun is seen in a glass case during a press tour, in the Egyptian Museum near Tahrir Square, Cairo. Egyptian prosecutors have referred to trial eight restorers involved in the botched repair of the famed golden burial mask of King Tut, which was corrected late last year. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar, File) FOTO: Hassan Ammar Ap

Raziskovalci torinske politehniške univerze niso našli prav nobenega dokaza o domnevno skritih sobanah za zidovi grobnice starodavnega egipčanskega kralja dečka, faraona Tutankamona, v Dolini kraljev, je sporočilo egiptovsko ministrstvo za starine.
Mnenja strokovnjakov o obstoju skrite sobane v Tutankamonovi grobnici so bila različna, mnogi so bili namreč prepričani, da obstaja skrivni prostor, zadnje počivališče izgubljene kraljice Nefretete. Zanimanje, ne le egiptovsko, ampak vsega sveta, za lepo kraljico je veliko. Umrla je v 14. stoletju pred Kristusom in naj bi bila Tutankamonova mačeha. Najdba njenega groba, grobnice bi bila izjemnega pomena in eno največjih egiptovskih arheoloških odkritij v tem stoletju.
FILE - In this Saturday, Jan. 24, 2015 file photo, The gold mask of King Tutankhamun is seen in a glass case during a press tour, in the Egyptian Museum near Tahrir Square, Cairo. Egyptian prosecutors have referred to trial eight restorers involved in the botched repair of the famed golden burial mask of King Tut, which was corrected late last year. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar, File) FOTO: Hassan Ammar Ap
FILE - In this Saturday, Jan. 24, 2015 file photo, The gold mask of King Tutankhamun is seen in a glass case during a press tour, in the Egyptian Museum near Tahrir Square, Cairo. Egyptian prosecutors have referred to trial eight restorers involved in the botched repair of the famed golden burial mask of King Tut, which was corrected late last year. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar, File) FOTO: Hassan Ammar Ap

Odkritje Nefretete – njene izklesane ličnice in izjemna lepota so ovekovečene na 3300 let starem doprsnem kipu, razstavljenem v berlinskem muzeju – bi pomenilo nov vpogled v zdaj bolj kot ne skrivnostno obdobje zgodovine velike civilizacije. Toda na žalost se tokrat ni izšlo po pričakovanjih. Ministrstvo za starine je v izjavi sporočilo, da so po mesecih raziskav dognali, da skrivna sobana ne obstaja. »Študije so pokazale, da takega prostora ni, prav tako ni najmanjšega dokaza o pragu, vhodu, podboju, kar je v nasprotju s teorijo, po kateri naj bi obstajal prehod ali sobana oziroma več soban, ki bi bile v pogrebnem prostoru Tutankamona ali blizu njega,« je sporočil Mostafa Waziri, generalni sekretar vrhovnega sveta za starine. Britanski egiptolog Nicholas Reeves je že pred leti zatrjeval, da so v Tutankamonovi grobnici ali poleg nje prehodi ali prostori: o tem so ga prepričali podrobni posnetki severnega zidu grobnice. Namignil je še, da naj bi prav tam bila grobnica Nefretete, žene Tutankamonovega očeta faraona Akhenatena.
The golden sarcophagus of King Tutankhamun in his burial chamber is seen in the Valley of the Kings, in Luxor, Egypt, November 28, 2015 file photo. Egypt has unearthed further evidence that a secret chamber, believed by some to be the lost burial site of Queen Nefertiti, may lie behind King Tutankhamun's tomb, Egypt's antiquities minister said on March 17, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/Files FOTO: Mohamed Abd El Ghany Reuters
The golden sarcophagus of King Tutankhamun in his burial chamber is seen in the Valley of the Kings, in Luxor, Egypt, November 28, 2015 file photo. Egypt has unearthed further evidence that a secret chamber, believed by some to be the lost burial site of Queen Nefertiti, may lie behind King Tutankhamun's tomb, Egypt's antiquities minister said on March 17, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/Files FOTO: Mohamed Abd El Ghany Reuters

Tutankamon je postal faraon leta 1333 pred Kristusom, ko je bil star deset let, vladal pa je devet let – do svoje smrti. Bil je zadnji faraon 18. dinastije, ene najmočnejših kraljevih hiš v starem Egiptu. Njegovo grobnico so odkrili leta 1922, v njej pa kup luksuznih predmetov. Nasledil ga je visoki svečenik Aj (za štiri leta), ki se je poročil s Tutankamonovo vdovo Ankesenpamon. Aja je nasledil Horemheb, vladal je 26 let, potem je oblast prevzel Ramzes, ustanovitelj 19. dinastije. V njegovi grobnici so našli osupljive zaklade, tudi zlato masko, okrašeno z lapis lazulijem in poldragimi kamni. 

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